While virtually every residential resale agreement contains a warranty that the property does not contain any known urea formaldehyde foam insulation, I have almost never seen a contract which refers to radon, an odourless, colourless, tasteless — and deadly — gas...
2025 Toronto Star Property Law Columns
B.C. court decision opens floodgates for future Aboriginal land title claims
The August ruling in the British Columbia case of Cowichan Tribes v. Canada marks a sea change in real property law and Indigenous rights law in Canada. In a 288,000-word decision, Justice Barbara Young ruled that the Cowichan Tribes hold Aboriginal title to as many...
Why a judge ruled these home buyers were justified in walking away from an accepted offer
A case decided in the Superior Court of Justice last year contains an important lesson to buyers and sellers: if one party to a contract changes its terms during the negotiations, even slightly, it’s not the same offer anymore. Until both parties sign the exact same...
‘Squatters’ win fight against Toronto, with a Supreme Court ruling that changes everything
The finale to a case which has gone through three levels of courts has wide implications for every law across the country. The Supreme Court of Canada last month ruled that judges do not have the power to create a new law just because they think it would be a good...
The house he agreed to buy burned down before closing. Here’s why the court sided with the seller when things got ugly
What happens if the home you agreed to buy goes up in flames before closing? That was the question before the Ontario Superior Court earlier this year. Here’s what happened: In May last year, Grant McDonald agreed to buy a century home on a two-acre lot in Tillsonburg...
iPro Realty scandal shines a light on real estate watchdog RECO — its CEO and entire board must go
The iPro crisis that has consumed the real estate industry in Ontario recently sets a bad example for future discipline cases against agents who may be charged with misappropriation or misuse of deposit funds. The precedent-setting decision of the Real Estate Council...
Don Mills condo corporation’s use of falsified document against owner was a ‘shocking abuse of trust’
A decision of the Ontario Superior Court of Justice last November sends a strong warning to condominium corporations that it will not tolerate any abuse of power or oppressive conduct over its members. The case involves Leigh and Harvin Gonzales who were looking for a...
Crackdown on unauthorized use of real estate lockboxes better late than never
The unauthorized use of real estate lockboxes for unsupervised access to listed properties continues to be a matter of concern to the Real Estate Council of Ontario (RECO) and the Toronto Regional Real Estate Board (TRREB). But the two groups have been slow off the...
Be careful when signing over your house to children. Things can go horribly wrong.
While there may be many good reasons for seniors to register a home jointly with their children, writes Bob Aaron, it’s not always foolproof — and can backfire badly. Hardly a week goes by when I am not asked by a client with grown children whether they can save...
Is your Toronto detached home really a semi-detached? Be careful of this zoning workaround when buying
Anyone involved in a transaction involving houses built close together in the 1970s and 1980s need to conduct due diligence, writes Bob Aaron. The problem can be below ground. Imagine buying a house which was advertised as a fully detached home and finding out before...
A cosy, fixer-upper has retro charm and great potential! Bring your imagination!
Navigating a real estate agent’s creative bag of euphemisms, writes Bob Aaron, is key to cracking the code when searching for a home — like this handyman special with its low maintenance yard! Real estate has always had its own special language — with plenty of...
Buying or selling a home? Be aware of the risks with third-party payment services
Buyers and sellers of real estate should always ask their lawyers in advance who will have access to their money, Bob Aaron writes. As Ontario’s real estate market continues to modernize, the growth of digital tools like third-party payment services and electronic...
Home buyers’ court win against developer a warning to builders over unexpected charges
A ruling in favour of 40 home buyers against a developer, writes Bob Aaron, is a warning to builders against adding costs not outlined in agreements of purchase and sale. A group of 40 unhappy buyers in the Clarkson Urban Towns project has successfully sued the...
Tarion changes will turn new-home buyers into the watchdog — or it could cost them
Tarion is responsible, among other things, for protecting homeowners when builders walk away from projects and buyers lose their deposits. As the Tarion Warranty Corporation approaches its 50th anniversary next year, it appears to be failing to uphold its consumer...
Why every homeowner needs ‘umbrella’ insurance for those rainy day — expensive — emergencies
An umbrella policy, writes Bob Aaron, provides an extra layer of protection against lawsuits resulting from damage to someone else’s property, or injuries due to an accident. “If it’s not raining, why do I need an umbrella insurance policy?” As a real estate lawyer, I...
Want to add a child to your home title to save probate tax? Here’s why that’s a bad idea
With or without a trust agreement, writes Bob Aaron, adding a child to your home title could result in expensive litigation or income taxes costing far more than any probate fee savings. With the value of the average Toronto home running north of $1 million, it can be...
The battle between freedom of expression and Nazi symbols of hate plays out on a porch in Quebec
In a court case between a homeowner’s Charter right to freedom of expression and the use of Nazi swastikas on his house, versus a municipality’s crackdown on symbols of hate, which side should prevail? According to court documents, the story began in 2022 when...
Condo ruling a useful lesson on taking resident complaints seriously and acting in good faith
"All 80-year-old unit owner Joshua Frankel wants is a good night’s sleep. Sleep deprivation is no trifling matter." With these words in January, Justice R. Lee Akazaki began his 4,400-word ruling on a dispute between Frankel and York Region Condominium Corporation 664...
Daughter’s mortgage fraud on her parents’ house shines a light on the need for homeowner title insurance
Case is a lesson for homeowners who did not buy title insurance when they bought their house, writes lawyer Bob Aaron, to arrange existing owner title insurance through their lawyers. A court decision released in January highlights the importance of homeowners having...
Why the controversial Lake of Bays road licence bylaw was fatally flawed from the start
Faced with costs of thousands of dollars for each property, Lake of Bay residents responded with angry social media posts and letters to their councillors, Bob Aaron writes. In the wake of intense vocal opposition from local residents, the council of the Township of...